What are Laravel Routes?

In Laravel, routes are used to map URLs to specific controllers and actions. They define how your application should respond to specific URLs requested by the user.

Where are the routes defined in a Laravel project?

In a Laravel project, routes are defined in the routes directory. The default file for defining web routes is web.php and for defining API routes is api.php. You can also create a new file in this directory to group similar routes together.

How do I define a route in Laravel?

In Laravel, routes are defined using the Route facade. To define a route, you can use the `get`, `post`, `put`, `patch`, or `delete` method on the facade. For example, to define a route for the homepage, you can use the following code: `Route::get('/', 'HomeController@index');` This tells Laravel to map the root URL to the index method of the HomeController.

What are named routes in Laravel?

In Laravel, named routes allow you to give a specific name to a route, making it easier to reference that route throughout your application. For example, you can define a named route like this: `Route::get('user/profile', 'UserController@showProfile')->name('profile');` This allows you to reference this route in your application using its name, like this: `route('profile')`. This is particularly useful for creating links and redirects.

What are Route parameters in Laravel?

In Laravel, route parameters allow you to capture segments of the URI within your route and pass them as arguments to your controller's method. For example, you can define a route like this: `Route::get('user/{id}', 'UserController@show');` This tells Laravel to match any URI that begins with 'user/' and capture the next segment as a parameter named 'id'. The value of that parameter can then be passed to the 'show' method of the 'UserController'.